Question 1

Do I need an LMIA to work in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Not necessarily. While many closed work permits require a positive Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) to show no Canadian worker is available, numerous LMIA-exempt categories exist under CUSMA/USMCA (for US and Mexican citizens), the International Experience Canada (IEC) program, intracompany transfers, and spousal open work permits. Always check for an LMIA exemption before initiating the LMIA process.

Question 2

What is the PGWP and who qualifies?

Accepted Answer

The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) allows eligible international graduates from designated Canadian post-secondary institutions (DLIs) to work in Canada after completing their studies. The permit length matches the length of the study program (up to a maximum of 3 years for programs of 2+ years). The PGWP is open — valid for any employer.

Question 3

Can I switch jobs on a closed work permit?

Accepted Answer

No. A closed (employer-specific) work permit ties you to a specific employer, position, and location. To change employers, you generally need a new work permit — which may require a new LMIA or an applicable LMIA exemption. Some permit holders can apply for an open work permit if they qualify (e.g., as a spouse of a skilled worker or international student).

Question 4

Does working in Canada help with Express Entry?

Accepted Answer

Yes — substantially. Canadian work experience in a NOC TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3 occupation is the primary eligibility requirement for the Canadian Experience Class (CEC), one of the three Express Entry programs. It also adds significant CRS points for skilled work experience. Working in Canada on a permit is one of the most reliable strategies for improving Express Entry competitiveness.

Question 5

How long can I work in Canada on a working holiday visa?

Accepted Answer

Through the International Experience Canada (IEC) Working Holiday category, most eligible nationalities can receive an open work permit for up to 2 years. The exact duration depends on your country's bilateral agreement with Canada. IEC is a pool-based system — you must register and be invited before applying for the work permit.

Canadian Work Permit Guides

LMIA Explained: How Canadian Employers Sponsor Foreign Workers — 2026

Open Work Permits in Canada: Who Qualifies and How to Apply (2026)

Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP): A Complete 2026 Guide

IEC Working Holiday Canada: Countries, Age Limits & Application — 2026

Not sure which work permit pathway is right for you?