How do I apply for a Canadian study permit?

To apply for a Canadian study permit, you must first receive a Letter of Acceptance (LOA) from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) and, in most cases, a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL/TAL). You then apply online through the IRCC portal, providing proof of identity, financial support (approximately CAD 20,635 per year for living expenses plus tuition), and biometrics. Processing times vary by country — typically 4–12 weeks. Note: the Student Direct Stream (SDS) fast-track was discontinued on 8 November 2024 — all applicants now use the standard study permit stream.

What is the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) in Canada?

The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) is an open work permit available to graduates of eligible Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) in Canada. It allows graduates to work for any Canadian employer for up to 3 years (for programs of 2+ years). The PGWP is a critical bridge to permanent residency — Canadian work experience gained on the PGWP qualifies you for the Canadian Experience Class under Express Entry.

Can studying in Canada lead to permanent residency?

Yes — studying in Canada is one of the most reliable pathways to permanent residency. The sequence is: study permit → graduate → PGWP (open work permit) → gain Canadian work experience → apply for permanent residency via Express Entry (Canadian Experience Class) or a Provincial Nominee Program. Many provinces also have dedicated PNP streams for international students who studied within the province.

Canada Study Permit & Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)

Step 1 of 3

Step 1 — Your Goal

What are you trying to find out?

Select the option that best describes where you are in your Canadian study or post-study journey.

I want to study in Canada — I need a Study Permit

For students enrolling in a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) — college, university, or vocational school

I've finished studying in Canada — I want a PGWP to work after graduation

Post-Graduation Work Permit — open work permit for up to 3 years after completing a qualifying Canadian program

I'm a student or graduate thinking about permanent residency

Learn how Canadian education and PGWP work experience leads to Express Entry CEC and PNP PR pathways

Step 2 — Your Course

What level of course are you enrolling in?

Your course level affects whether you need a study permit (all courses over 6 months require one), your work rights during study, and your PGWP eligibility after graduation.

Primary or secondary school (K–12)

Study permit required if over 6 months; minors need a Custodian Declaration (IMM 5646)

English/French language course

Under 6 months: no study permit needed. Over 6 months: study permit required. Not eligible for PGWP.

College diploma or certificate (1–3 years)

Eligible for PGWP if at a qualifying DLI — most public colleges qualify

Bachelor's degree (3–4 years)

PGWP eligible — open work permit duration matches program length, up to 3 years

Graduate degree — Master's or PhD

PGWP eligible — usually qualifies for 3-year PGWP. PhD graduates may qualify for extra time

Step 2 — Your Program

What Canadian program did you complete?

PGWP duration is tied to your program length. Programs must be at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) and must be PGWP-eligible (not all institutions and programs qualify).

Less than 8 months

No PGWP eligibility — programs under 8 months do not qualify

8 months to less than 2 years

PGWP duration = same as program length (e.g. 1-year diploma = 1-year PGWP)

2 years or more

Maximum PGWP = 3 years (regardless of longer program length). Covers most bachelor's, masters, and PhD programs

Multiple back-to-back programs (e.g. 1-year diploma + 2-year degree)

Combined program length may qualify for up to 3-year PGWP — conditions apply

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Important disclaimer ▼

IMPORTANT: This guide provides general information only. PGWP eligibility rules, DLI designations, Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) requirements, and study permit conditions change regularly. The increase to 24-hour work rights is subject to ongoing policy review by IRCC. Consult an RCIC-registered immigration consultant for advice specific to your institution and program. Information is current as of March 2026. Full disclaimer →

Canada Study Permit & PGWP Guide